See testimonio on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "es",
"3": "testimonio",
"notext": "1",
"t": "testimony"
},
"expansion": "Spanish testimonio (“testimony”)",
"name": "ubor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin American Spanish testimonio (“testimony”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "testimonios",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "testimonio (plural testimonios)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
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"parents": [],
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Sociology",
"orig": "en:Sociology",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "1988, Sommer D. \"Not Just a Personal Story: Women’s Testimonios and the Plural Self\". In: Schenck C, Brodzki B Life/Lines: Theoretical Essays on Women’s Autobiography. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press"
},
{
"text": "1989 (Spring), John Beverley \"The Margin at the Center: On Testimonio (Testimonial Narrative)\" MFS Modern Fiction Studies Volume 35, Number 1, pp. 11-28 doi:10.1353/mfs.0.0923"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A first-hand account of politically charged experiences; an oral history narrative."
],
"id": "en-testimonio-en-noun-4ZG9Ywu9",
"links": [
[
"sociology",
"sociology"
],
[
"oral history",
"oral history"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(sociology) A first-hand account of politically charged experiences; an oral history narrative."
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"sciences",
"social-science",
"sociology"
]
}
],
"word": "testimonio"
}
{
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{
"args": {
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"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "testimonio",
"name": "head"
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],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "verb",
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{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
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"kind": "other",
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}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "testimoniar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person singular present indicative of testimoniar"
],
"id": "en-testimonio-ca-verb-ZE1GDYS4",
"links": [
[
"testimoniar",
"testimoniar#Catalan"
]
],
"tags": [
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}
],
"word": "testimonio"
}
{
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "testimōnium"
},
"expansion": "Latin testimōnium",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin testimōnium, derived from testis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "testimoni",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "testimonia",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"f": "+"
},
"expansion": "testimonio m (plural testimoni, feminine testimonia)",
"name": "it-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "archaic"
},
"expansion": "(archaic)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"te‧sti‧mò‧nio"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"te‧sti‧mò‧nio"
]
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "it",
"name": "Law",
"orig": "it:Law",
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"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"testimony (statements made by a witness in court)"
],
"id": "en-testimonio-it-noun-iYsVmKEW",
"links": [
[
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],
[
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"testimony"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law) testimony (statements made by a witness in court)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "testimonianza"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"evidence, proof"
],
"id": "en-testimonio-it-noun-OgFwQx0R",
"links": [
[
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],
[
"proof",
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],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "prova"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"assertion, declaration, statement"
],
"id": "en-testimonio-it-noun-iY63mc8w",
"links": [
[
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],
[
"declaration",
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[
"statement",
"statement"
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],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "asserzione"
},
{
"word": "dichiarazione"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"manifestation, sign"
],
"id": "en-testimonio-it-noun-T~oRbS53",
"links": [
[
"manifestation",
"manifestation"
],
[
"sign",
"sign"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "manifestazione"
},
{
"word": "segno"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"witness (one who sees or has personal knowledge of something)"
],
"id": "en-testimonio-it-noun-CVGgoOu-",
"links": [
[
"witness",
"witness"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "testimone"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"masculine"
]
},
{
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"kind": "other",
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"name": "Law",
"orig": "it:Law",
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"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"witness (one called to give evidence in a court)"
],
"id": "en-testimonio-it-noun-xSB6PEaw",
"links": [
[
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],
[
"witness",
"witness"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law) witness (one called to give evidence in a court)"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
},
{
"categories": [
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"name": "Law",
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"glosses": [
"witness (one called upon to witness an event or action)"
],
"id": "en-testimonio-it-noun-D8JmRxYv",
"links": [
[
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],
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law) witness (one called upon to witness an event or action)"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"one that, through their authority on a subject matter, guarantees or confirms the truthfulness of a statement or hypothesis"
],
"id": "en-testimonio-it-noun-ORoyx48Y",
"links": [
[
"authority",
"authority"
],
[
"guarantee",
"guarantee"
],
[
"confirm",
"confirm"
],
[
"truthfulness",
"truthfulness"
]
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"masculine"
]
},
{
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{
"_dis": "13 10 3 5 1 0 3 1 6 6 6 12 2 2 8 6 7 0 1 1 6",
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{
"_dis": "9 7 3 5 1 0 4 1 7 7 8 15 3 2 8 7 5 0 1 1 7",
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"_dis": "4 7 1 5 5 3 10 10 9 17 6 3 10 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"living proof"
],
"id": "en-testimonio-it-noun-zgeRYLtv",
"links": [
[
"living proof",
"living proof"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) living proof"
],
"tags": [
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"masculine",
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]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "it",
"name": "Bibliography",
"orig": "it:Bibliography",
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"source": "w"
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],
"glosses": [
"any manuscript or printed book through which a text has been transmitted"
],
"id": "en-testimonio-it-noun-CBG61vMK",
"links": [
[
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"bibliography"
],
[
"manuscript",
"manuscript"
],
[
"printed",
"printed"
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[
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"book"
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"raw_glosses": [
"(rare, bibliography) any manuscript or printed book through which a text has been transmitted"
],
"tags": [
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"rare"
],
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"information-science",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
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"kind": "other",
"langcode": "it",
"name": "Geology",
"orig": "it:Geology",
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"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"core (cylindrical sample of rock or other materials obtained by core drilling)"
],
"id": "en-testimonio-it-noun-GCtts-Y4",
"links": [
[
"geology",
"geology"
],
[
"core",
"core"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geology) core (cylindrical sample of rock or other materials obtained by core drilling)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "carota"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"geography",
"geology",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
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"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
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"name": "Bibliography",
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{
"_dis": "7 5 3 6 1 0 3 1 8 8 10 13 2 2 11 7 2 0 2 2 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"any text written in the first pages of a book, with the purpose of presenting or praising the author or the work"
],
"id": "en-testimonio-it-noun-pzTiwu98",
"links": [
[
"bibliography",
"bibliography"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical, bibliography, very rare) any text written in the first pages of a book, with the purpose of presenting or praising the author or the work"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"historical",
"masculine",
"rare"
],
"topics": [
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"computing",
"engineering",
"human-sciences",
"information-science",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tes.tiˈmɔ.njo/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔnjo"
}
],
"word": "testimonio"
}
{
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "testimōnium"
},
"expansion": "Latin testimōnium",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin testimōnium, derived from testis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "testimonia",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "testimoni",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "testimonie",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "testimonio (feminine testimonia, masculine plural testimoni, feminine plural testimonie)",
"name": "it-adj"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "very rare"
},
"expansion": "(very rare)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"te‧sti‧mò‧nio"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"te‧sti‧mò‧nio"
]
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"that demonstrates or proves (a physical phenomenon)"
],
"id": "en-testimonio-it-adj-uoD4aTs9",
"links": [
[
"demonstrate",
"demonstrate"
],
[
"prove",
"prove"
]
],
"tags": [
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"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tes.tiˈmɔ.njo/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔnjo"
}
],
"word": "testimonio"
}
{
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "testimonio",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"te‧sti‧mò‧nio"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"te‧sti‧mò‧nio"
]
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "testimoniare"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person singular present indicative of testimoniare"
],
"id": "en-testimonio-it-verb-Im0bJBSX",
"links": [
[
"testimoniare",
"testimoniare#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"rare",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tes.tiˈmɔ.njo/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔnjo"
}
],
"word": "testimonio"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "testimōniō",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "noun form",
"head": "testimōniō"
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"expansion": "testimōniō",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
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{
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"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "testimōnium"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dative/ablative singular of testimōnium"
],
"id": "en-testimonio-la-noun-ar2R1DLz",
"links": [
[
"testimōnium",
"testimonium#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dative",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "testimonio"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "falso testimonio"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "testimonio vital"
}
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": ":lbor",
"3": "la:testimōnium",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *tri-\nProto-Indo-European *steh₂-\nProto-Indo-European *trito-sth₂-o-s\nProto-Italic *tristos\nLatin *terstis\nLatin testis\nProto-Indo-European *-mṓ\nProto-Indo-European *-(i)yós\nProto-Italic *-ijos\nProto-Italic *-ios\nOld Latin -ios\nLatin -ius\nLatin -mōnium\nLatin testimōniumlbor.\nSpanish testimonio\n[Appendix:Glossary#learned_borrowing|Learned borrowing]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"witness\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*trito-sth₂-o-s\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*tri-\", \"gloss\" : \"three\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*tréyes\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"gloss\" : \"to stand\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*steh₂-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*tristos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"*terstis\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"testis\", \"gloss\" : \"witness\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"gloss\" : \"obligation\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-mṓ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"suffix forming adjectives\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suffix forming adjectives\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjective suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-ijos\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-(i)yós\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yós\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ios\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ios\", \"lang\" : \"itc-ola\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ius\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-mōnium\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"testimōnium\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"lbor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"testimonio\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"es\" }\" data-lang=\"es\" data-title=\"testimonio\">\nLearned borrowing from Latin testimōnium.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *tri-\nProto-Indo-European *steh₂-\nProto-Indo-European *trito-sth₂-o-s\nProto-Italic *tristos\nLatin *terstis\nLatin testis\nProto-Indo-European *-mṓ\nProto-Indo-European *-(i)yós\nProto-Italic *-ijos\nProto-Italic *-ios\nOld Latin -ios\nLatin -ius\nLatin -mōnium\nLatin testimōniumlbor.\nSpanish testimonio\nLearned borrowing from Latin testimōnium.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "testimonios",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "testimonio m (plural testimonios)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tes‧ti‧mo‧nio"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"tes‧ti‧mo‧nio"
]
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 43 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"testimony"
],
"id": "en-testimonio-es-noun-Erghtfba",
"links": [
[
"testimony",
"testimony"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 43 46",
"kind": "other",
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],
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"witness"
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"id": "en-testimonio-es-noun-uhxWakut",
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[
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"witness"
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"raw_glosses": [
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"masculine"
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{
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"id": "en-testimonio-es-noun-QYwB6JBg",
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[
"baton",
"baton"
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) baton"
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"tags": [
"archaic",
"masculine"
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}
],
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{
"ipa": "/testiˈmonjo/"
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{
"ipa": "[t̪es.t̪iˈmo.njo]"
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{
"rhymes": "-onjo"
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{
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"source": "w+disamb"
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[
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],
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{
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],
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{
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"text": "1988, Sommer D. \"Not Just a Personal Story: Women’s Testimonios and the Plural Self\". In: Schenck C, Brodzki B Life/Lines: Theoretical Essays on Women’s Autobiography. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press"
},
{
"text": "1989 (Spring), John Beverley \"The Margin at the Center: On Testimonio (Testimonial Narrative)\" MFS Modern Fiction Studies Volume 35, Number 1, pp. 11-28 doi:10.1353/mfs.0.0923"
}
],
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"human-sciences",
"sciences",
"social-science",
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]
}
],
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}
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{
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{
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},
{
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[
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{
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{
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[
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{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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[
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},
{
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"(rare) living proof"
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],
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},
{
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}
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{
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{
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},
{
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],
"tags": [
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}
],
"word": "testimonio"
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],
"derived": [
{
"word": "falso testimonio"
},
{
"word": "testimonio vital"
}
],
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"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *tri-\nProto-Indo-European *steh₂-\nProto-Indo-European *trito-sth₂-o-s\nProto-Italic *tristos\nLatin *terstis\nLatin testis\nProto-Indo-European *-mṓ\nProto-Indo-European *-(i)yós\nProto-Italic *-ijos\nProto-Italic *-ios\nOld Latin -ios\nLatin -ius\nLatin -mōnium\nLatin testimōniumlbor.\nSpanish testimonio\n[Appendix:Glossary#learned_borrowing|Learned borrowing]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"witness\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*trito-sth₂-o-s\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*tri-\", \"gloss\" : \"three\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*tréyes\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"gloss\" : \"to stand\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*steh₂-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*tristos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"*terstis\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"testis\", \"gloss\" : \"witness\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"gloss\" : \"obligation\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-mṓ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"suffix forming adjectives\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suffix forming adjectives\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjective suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-ijos\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-(i)yós\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yós\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ios\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ios\", \"lang\" : \"itc-ola\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ius\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-mōnium\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"testimōnium\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"lbor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"testimonio\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"es\" }\" data-lang=\"es\" data-title=\"testimonio\">\nLearned borrowing from Latin testimōnium.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *tri-\nProto-Indo-European *steh₂-\nProto-Indo-European *trito-sth₂-o-s\nProto-Italic *tristos\nLatin *terstis\nLatin testis\nProto-Indo-European *-mṓ\nProto-Indo-European *-(i)yós\nProto-Italic *-ijos\nProto-Italic *-ios\nOld Latin -ios\nLatin -ius\nLatin -mōnium\nLatin testimōniumlbor.\nSpanish testimonio\nLearned borrowing from Latin testimōnium.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "testimonios",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "testimonio m (plural testimonios)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tes‧ti‧mo‧nio"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"tes‧ti‧mo‧nio"
]
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"testimony"
],
"links": [
[
"testimony",
"testimony"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Spanish terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"witness"
],
"links": [
[
"witness",
"witness"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) witness"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Spanish terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"baton"
],
"links": [
[
"baton",
"baton"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) baton"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/testiˈmonjo/"
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪es.t̪iˈmo.njo]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-onjo"
}
],
"word": "testimonio"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"Rhymes:Spanish/onjo",
"Rhymes:Spanish/onjo/4 syllables",
"Spanish 4-syllable words",
"Spanish entries with etymon",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish non-lemma forms",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Spanish verb forms"
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"nl": "1"
},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "testimonio",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tes‧ti‧mo‧nio"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"tes‧ti‧mo‧nio"
]
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "testimoniar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person singular present indicative of testimoniar"
],
"links": [
[
"testimoniar",
"testimoniar#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/testiˈmonjo/"
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪es.t̪iˈmo.njo]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-onjo"
}
],
"word": "testimonio"
}
Download raw JSONL data for testimonio meaning in All languages combined (17.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-08-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-08-05 using wiktextract (872fc7b and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.